Pemikiran psikologis Al-Farabi: Renungan awal menuju psikologi Islam

Soleh, Achmad Khudori ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-6046 (2008) Pemikiran psikologis Al-Farabi: Renungan awal menuju psikologi Islam. Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam, 5 (2). pp. 154-166. ISSN 2655-5034

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Abstract

The potency of the human being soul, according to al-Farabi, consisted of the growing energy (vegetative), momentum (animal), elusive energy (imagine), natural existence energy (ratio) and feeling the energy. We obtain our knowledge by external senses related to momentum, and internal senses existing in illusive energy, also the intellect existing in natural existence energy.
However, this intellect is unlike ratio. It resides above ratio because ratio works and thinks only pursuant to data of senses, whereas intellect works pursuant to radiation from "above" (divine being) so that there's no mistaking. Intellect consists of 4 levels: potential intellect, actual intellect, acquirement intellect, and active intellect. In the process of knowledge, active intellect is the source of human being knowledge obtained after we powered potential and actual intellect.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	al-Farabi, intellect, ratio, imagine, internal sense
Subjects:	17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology > 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology > 170103 Educational Psychology 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology
Divisions:	Faculty of Psychology
Depositing User:	Dr Achmad Khudori Soleh
Date Deposited:	06 Jan 2022 07:34

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