Comparative study of reasons for divorce based on national marriage laws in Indonesia and Turkiye

Syifa, Siti Nur and Izzuddin, Ahmad (2024) Comparative study of reasons for divorce based on national marriage laws in Indonesia and Turkiye. Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman, 13 (1). ISSN 2089-8142; 2654-4997

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Perkawinan bertujuan membangun keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal, namun mewujudkan hal tersebut bukanlah perkara yang mudah sebab banyak faktor pemicu konflik yang berujung perceraian. Penelitian berfokus pada alasan perceraian berdasarkan hukum perkawinan. Dengan tujuan mempertajam penalaran dalam mempelajari hukum negara lain, maka penelitian dilakukan dengan cara perbandingan. Negara yang dipilih untuk di perbandingkan dengan Indonesia adalah Turki karena Turki melakukan pembaharuan hukum keluarga dalam bentuk Undang-Undang selain itu karena Indonesia dan Turki memiliki mayoritas penduduk beragama islam dengan mayoritas mazhab Shafi’i di Indonesia dan Hanafi di Turki. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan dengan data sekunder yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan TheTurkish Civil Code 1926. Analisis menggunakan tiga jalur dengan kesimpulan berdasarkan perbandingan secara vertikal yaitu Indonesia dengan Mazhab Shafi’i dan Turki dengan Mazhab Hanafi sama-sama mengadopsi sebagian ketentuan mazhab untuk menjadi bagian dari peraturan, secara horizontal, alasan perceraian dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia dan The Turkish Civil Code 1926 di Turki sebagian besar memiliki keserupaan, dan secara diagonal dengan perbandingan sejarah perundang- undangan perkawinan yaitu setiap aspek dalam peraturan hukum perkawinan sedikit banyaknya dipengaruhi oleh mazhab yang diikuti oleh negara tersebut.

ABSTRACT

Marriage aims to build a happy and eternal family, but realizing this is challenging because many factors trigger a conflict that leads to divorce. Research focuses on reasons for divorce based on marriage law. To sharpen reasoning in studying the laws of other countries, the research was carried out using comparison. The country chosen to compare with Indonesia is Turkey because Turkey has reformed family law in the form of a law, apart from that because Indonesia and Turkey have a majority Muslim population with a majority of the Shafi'i school of thought in Indonesia and Hanafi in Turkey. The research method uses a statutory and comparative approach with secondary data, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Turkish Civil Code 1926. The analysis uses three paths with conclusions based on vertical comparisons: Indonesia and the Islamic School of Religion. Shafi’i and Turkey, with the Hanafi School, both adopted some of the provisions of the school to become part of the regulations. Horizontally, the reasons for divorce in the Marriage Law in Indonesia and The Turkish Civil Code 1926 in Turkey are largely similar, and diagonally with a comparison of the history of marriage legislation, namely that every aspect of marriage law regulations is more or less influenced by the school of thought followed by that country.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	alasan perceraian; hukum perkawinan; Indonesia; Turki; reason for divorce; marriage law; Indonesia; Turkiye
Subjects:	18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)
Divisions:	Faculty of Sharia and Law > Department al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah
Depositing User:	Mufid Mufid
Date Deposited:	04 Jun 2024 15:22

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