Formulation and evaluation of manalagi apple peel (Malus sylvestris Mill) sunscreen spray as halal cosmetics

Nastiti, Ginanjar Putri, Maulida, Faradillah and Salsabila, Agisha Salwa (2024) Formulation and evaluation of manalagi apple peel (Malus sylvestris Mill) sunscreen spray as halal cosmetics. Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 9 (2). pp. 531-540. ISSN 25482114

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Abstract

Manalagi apple peel is known to contain flavonoid compounds that are active as photoprotectors, as well as antioxidants that can absorb UV-A and UV-B exposure and release free radicals. Apple peel has the potential to be formulated as an active ingredient in natural sunscreen, which is considered safer and less likely to irritate when applied to the peel. In this study, halal sunscreen preparations from 70% ethanol extracts of manalagi apple peel with varying concentrations of manalagi apple peel extract were 15%, 20%, and 25%. The purpose of this study was to determine the critical halal point of sunscreen spray preparation, physical characteristics (organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and spray pattern), and SPF value. The data analysis methods in this study were descriptively and quantitatively performed. Based on the results of this study, no halal critical point ingredients were used in the formulation. The physical characteristic test results of all spray sunscreen formulas met the requirements of good physical characteristics criteria, and the resulting SPF values of F1, F2, and F3 were 22.66, 26.51, and 31.22, respectively. The SPF value of the Manalagi apple peel waste sunscreen spray formula was very high (>15).

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	Halal; cosmetics; manalagi apple peel; SPF; spray sunscreen
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences > 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
Divisions:	Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences > Department of Pharmacy
Depositing User:	Ginanjar Putri Nastiti
Date Deposited:	20 Sep 2024 08:26

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