Konsep ilmu dalam perspektif Islam

Azfaruddin, Muhammad Farid ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2556-1727, Rasyid, Abdullah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1540-5847, Mauludiyah, Lilik ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8839-0825 and Mustofa, M. Lutfi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-5651 (2024) Konsep ilmu dalam perspektif Islam. Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 8 (1). pp. 33-54. ISSN 2613-9863

Text 21124.pdf Download (713kB)

Abstract

The study of knowledge in Islam is very important. Knowledge in modern times
is considered lacking in explaining phenomena in this era. The purpose of writing this
article is to analyze the Islamic perspective on science, including the concepts, classifications,
and roots of science. This research method is qualitative with a literature study approach
originating from e-journals, books and trusted media. The results of this study state that
first, the concept of science according to Islam does not only discuss physical aspects, but also
metaphysical aspects. Science must also have objectivity, meaning that it can be accepted by
many people and not be influenced by individual thoughts. Second, Islam broadly classifies
knowledge into two, namely fardu ain knowledge and fardu kifayah knowledge. Figures
of Muslim scientists such as Al-Farabi and Ibn Nadhim divided world knowledge into
more detail. Third, Knowledge in Islam comes from the Al-Qur’an, Hadith, intellect, and intuition. How to obtain this knowledge can be through revelation, five senses, reason, and heart or intuition. Fourth, Modern science in the West began to develop, and Western society relinquished the influence of the church to adopt a modern way of thinking that emphasized rationality and empirical evidence. Western thought considers religion and science to be separate, viewing this division as a hindrance to progress. However, in the Islamic tradition, religious and secular powers are not divided

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	West; Philosophy of Science; Concept of Science; Modern Science
Subjects:	22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies > 22040306 Islamic philoshophy
Divisions:	Graduate Schools > Magister Programme > Graduate School of Islamic Studies
Depositing User:	M. Lutfi Mustofa
Date Deposited:	31 Oct 2024 11:11

Downloads

Origin of downloads

Actions (login required)

View Item