Mediating effects of parental expectations on parental participation in early literacy: A dyadic analysis

Solichah, Novia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-7761 and Fardana, Nur Ainy (2025) Mediating effects of parental expectations on parental participation in early literacy: A dyadic analysis. Psympatic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 12 (1). pp. 33-52. ISSN 2502-2903

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Abstract

Parental participation is crucial in developing early literacy skills in children, but publication on the combined contributions of both fathers and mothers remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how parental motivational beliefs, subjective norms, and perceived life context influence participation in early literacy activities, with parental expectations serving as a mediating factor. Anchored in Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the analysis adopted dyadic method through Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM), which examined both individual and partner effects. A time-lagged design was conducted with 507 father-mother dyads (N = 1014) across 10 kindergartens in Surabaya, Indonesia. The instruments used were carefully adapted to ensure cultural relevance and validity. The results showed that motivational beliefs, social norms, and perceived life context significantly predicted parental participation, with expectations mediating these relationships. This study underscored the importance of considering both parental psychosocial factors to strengthen early literacy support at home and guide the design of family-focused interventions.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	Actor-partner interdependence model with mediation; dyadic analysis; parental involvement in early literacy; quality education; theory of planned behavior
Subjects:	17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology
Divisions:	Faculty of Psychology
Depositing User:	Novia Solichah
Date Deposited:	29 Oct 2025 08:40

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