Sintesis dan pemanfaatan kitosan berbasis limbah udang: Integrasi etika Islam dan sains dalam pengembangan bahan ramah lingkungan

Choiriyah, Ainur Rizqi, Madjid, Armeida D.R, Yulianti, Eny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-7720, Mubasyiroh, Mubasyiroh, Adi, Tri Kustono, Zulfikar, M. Ali and Setiyanto, Henry (2025) Sintesis dan pemanfaatan kitosan berbasis limbah udang: Integrasi etika Islam dan sains dalam pengembangan bahan ramah lingkungan. Es-Syajar: Journal of Islam, Science and Technology Integration, 3 (1). pp. 297-321. ISSN 2988-7909

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Abstract

The increasing shrimp production and consumption in Indonesia generate significant amounts of shrimp shell waste, which has not been optimally utilized and often becomes an environmental problem. This waste is rich in chitin, which can be processed into chitosan—a multifunctional biopolymer with various applications in food, health, agriculture, and environmental fields. This literature review explores the synthesis process, characterization, and utilization of chitosan derived from shrimp shell waste, while highlighting the importance of integrating Islamic ethical values in the sustainable management of natural resources. The synthesis of chitosan involves demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation steps, with critical parameters such as temperature, time, and base concentration affecting the degree of deacetylation. The review shows that utilizing shrimp shell waste as a source of chitosan not only supports circular economy principles and waste reduction but also aligns with Islamic teachings on responsible environmental stewardship. The integration of science and Islamic ethics is expected to promote the development of high-value, sustainable, and environmentally friendly biomaterials.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	chitosan; characterization; environmentally friendly biomaterials; Islamic ethics; shrimp shell waste; synthesis
Subjects:	03 CHEMICAL SCIENCES > 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural) > 030606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy 03 CHEMICAL SCIENCES > 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural) > 030699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
Divisions:	Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User:	Eny Yulianti
Date Deposited:	12 Sep 2025 14:29

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