Islamic architecture framework: Mentifact, sociofact and artefact

Nazaruddin, Farid ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-414X, Firmansyah, Aldrin Yusuf ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-0564, Samudro, Harida ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-078X and Kurniawaty, Prima (2025) Islamic architecture framework: Mentifact, sociofact and artefact. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 8 (3). pp. 737-751. ISSN 23564644

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Abstract

This paper aims to fill existing gaps by presenting a comprehensive framework that encompasses various aspects of Islamic Architecture and its formation. Grounded in the paradigm that Islamic Architecture is a physical manifestation of culture rooted in Islamic values, this study structures the understanding of Islamic architecture through a cultural framework, incorporating mentifacts, sociofacts, and artifacts. Drawing from classical Islamic sources and contemporary writings, this qualitative study employs a deductive approach to thematic analysis, categorizing sources into three main categories: mentifact, sociofact, and artifact.The study underscores the suitability of this framework for assessing the philosophical foundation of Islamic Architecture, directly rooted in the teachings of the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, extending to its pragmatic dimension. Notably, Islamic architecture, as emphasized in the mentifact category, underscores the idealism that architects, builders, and building owners should uphold. The sociofact category accentuates the strong emphasis on the social impact of Islamic Architecture. Simultaneously, in the artifact category, architectural design is expected to embody Islamic characteristics while respecting local contexts. This framework can also be applied to evaluate the priority and developmental stages of Islamic architecture. Furthermore, the study underscores that these foundational principles evolve to create architectural beauty imbued with a distinct character and a sense of identity rooted in Islamic values. As such, this framework provides a comprehensive tool for understanding, evaluating, and advancing Islamic architecture from philosophical to practical.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	Islamic; Architecture; Framework; Cultural; Philosophical; Pragmatic
Subjects:	12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120101 Architectural Design 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120101 Architectural Design > 12010101 Islamic Architecture 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120103 Architectural History and Theory 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120109 Architecture of Building for Religious and Related Purposes 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120109 Architecture of Building for Religious and Related Purposes > 12010901 Mosques and Minaret 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120109 Architecture of Building for Religious and Related Purposes > 12010902 Islamic Centre 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1203 Design Practice and Management > 120301 Design History and Theory 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1205 Urban and Regional Planning > 120501 Community Planning 16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY > 1604 Human Geography > 160404 Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning) 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1202 Building 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1205 Urban and Regional Planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Technology > Department of Architecture
Depositing User:	A. Farid Nazaruddin
Date Deposited:	26 Nov 2025 09:58

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