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Lexical and Grammatical Semantic Analysis in the Poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi by Mahmoud Darwish: The Perspective of Abdul Chaer

Nabila, Alifah Sausan and Yurisa, Penny Respati ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-7987 (2026) Lexical and Grammatical Semantic Analysis in the Poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi by Mahmoud Darwish: The Perspective of Abdul Chaer. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra. ISSN 28095367

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Abstract

in producing a poem, it is not uncommon for a writer to produce a poem that contains implied meaning through the use of figurative
language or metaphors. This encourages readers to think more deeply in order to understand the meaning conveyed by the author through
the figurative language he uses. The objectives of tjis study are : 1) to describe the lexical meaning in the poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi
based on Abdul Caher’s perspective, 2) to describe the grammatical meaning in the poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi based on Abdul Chaer’s
perspective. The theory used in this study is the lexical and grammatical semantic theory proposed by Abdul Chaer. This research is
descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of reading and note-taking, while the data analysis technique
uses the Miles and Huberman model, which is divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
The primary data source for this study is the lines in the poem Ahinnu Ila Khubzi Ummi by Mahmoud Darwish and its translation, while the
secondary data used in this study is form several books and journals related to this study. The result of this study found lexical meanings
consisting of synonymy, antonymy, homonymy, hyponymy, polysemy, ambiguity, and reduncacy. Meanwhilw, the grammatical meanings
found consisted of affixation, reduplication, and composition.

Item Type: Journal Article
Keywords: Keywords : lexical, grammatical, semantic, poem
Subjects: 20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE > 2099 Other Language, Communication and Culture
Divisions: Faculty of Humanities > Department of Arabic Language and Letters
Depositing User: Penny Respati Yurisa
Date Deposited: 12 May 2026 09:11

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