The paternalistic-technocratic leadership of Kyai in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students at the Al-Amin People's Islamic Boarding School, Sumberpucung, Malang

Salas, Mohamad Kamil, Wahidmurni, Wahidmurni ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-435X and Isroqunnajah, Isroqunnajah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-162X (2026) The paternalistic-technocratic leadership of Kyai in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students at the Al-Amin People's Islamic Boarding School, Sumberpucung, Malang. DAWUH: Islamic Communication Journal, 7 (1). pp. 188-204. ISSN 2722-7898

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept, process, and impact of the paternalistic-technocratic leadership of Kyai in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students at the Al-Amin People's Islamic Boarding School in Sumberpucung, Malang. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, then analyzed using an interactive model through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions with triangulation techniques to ensure credibility. The impact is the formation of the entrepreneurial character of students which includes independence, creativity, and work ethic, as well as the creation of economic independence of Islamic boarding schools. This research produces a conceptual model of the SIPEA Leadership (Spiritual-Integrative, Participatory, and Entrepreneurial Adaptive Leadership) model, a model of Kyai leadership that integrates spiritual values, paternalistic role models, participatory empowerment, and the development of entrepreneurial character in students within a free Islamic boarding school system. These findings contribute to the development of Islamic educational leadership theory and the practice of Islamic boarding school-based economic empowerment.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	kyai leadership; student entrepreneurship; people's islamic boarding school
Subjects:	13 EDUCATION > 1301 Education Systems > 130109 Pesantren (Islamic boarding school)
Divisions:	Graduate Schools > Doctoral Programme > Graduate School of Islamic Education Management
Depositing User:	Wahidmurni Wahidmurni
Date Deposited:	08 Jun 2026 13:23

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