Unsupervised optimization of boundary information based on the coefficient of variation to improve image segmentation

Crysdian, Cahyo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-6217 (2026) Unsupervised optimization of boundary information based on the coefficient of variation to improve image segmentation. Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 12 (1). pp. 11-21. ISSN 2502-3357

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Abstract

The automatic retrieval of boundary information from image objects suffers from the problem of under and over-segmentation, where the former leads to missed object detection, while the latter delivers an improper object shape. A method to optimize the automatic retrieval of complete and proper boundary information is proposed in this research based on an unsupervised approach. The strategy is to utilize the trade-off between the coefficient of variation from shape distribution against the mean of entropy contribution from segmented regions. This mechanism relies on the assumption that the segmentation result of a natural image contains a prominent main object representation with its details which are presented as a normal distribution of segmented regions. The research also enhances the entropy-based segmentation evaluation by redefining the computation of image entropy and segmentation entropy. The experiment shows that the proposed approach is capable of reducing over-segmentation by 57.20% compared to the existing algorithm, while at the same time reducing the consumption time by 85.26%. The empirical evaluation shows that the proposed approach delivers the highest accuracy among other evaluated methods. Qualitative validation based on groups of human observers shows that the proposed approach is the most desired algorithm for producing boundary information and measuring segmentation quality. These findings suggest that the trade-off between the mean of entropy contribution from the segmented regions and the coefficient of variation from shape distribution becomes an effective feature for unsupervised retrieval of boundary information.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	boundary information; coefficient of variation; entropy; segmentation evaluation; unsupervised optimisation
Subjects:	08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing > 080102 Artificial Life 08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing > 080104 Computer Vision 08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing > 080106 Image Processing 08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES > 0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
Divisions:	Faculty of Technology > Department of Informatics Engineering
Depositing User:	Dr. Cahyo Crysdian
Date Deposited:	02 Jul 2026 08:34

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