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Grasshopper diversity in organic and conventional farm lands in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia

Qurotaayunina, Riska Putri, Leksono, Amin Setyo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-0569, Suheriyanto, Dwi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-5142 and Panhwar, Waheed Ali (2026) Grasshopper diversity in organic and conventional farm lands in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 27 (3). p. 113. ISSN 1412-033X

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Abstract

Qurotaayunina RP, Leksono AS, Suheriyanto D, Panhwar WA. 2026. Grasshopper diversity in organic and conventional farm lands in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 27 (3): d270339. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d270339. Grasshoppers are sensitive to environmental changes and can serve as effective bioindicators in agroecosystems. This study assessed their abundance, diversity, and community composition across different farm types and sampling times in organic and conventional farming systems, and evaluated their indicator potential. Surveys were conducted at six sites: Organic Fruit (OF), Conventional Fruit (CF), Organic Paddy (OP), Conventional Paddy (CP), Organic Vegetables (OV), and Conventional Vegetables (CV). At each site, sampling was performed using sweep nets across five plots during morning, noon, and afternoon periods. Data were analyzed using Generalized Linear Mixed Models to test differences in abundance, species richness, diversity, and dominance. Community similarity was evaluated using the Bray-Curtis index, species-environment relationships using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), and indicator species using the Indicator Value (IndVal) method. A total of 25 species comprising 5,636 individuals were recorded. Farm type significantly affected all community parameters (abundance, species richness, dominance and diversity), while sampling time influenced only abundance and species richness, with no significant interaction effects. The highest abundance, richness, and diversity were observed in organic fruit and organic paddy systems, whereas the lowest values occurred in conventional vegetable fields. Community composition was shaped by farm type and wind speed. Several species were found to have potential as group or individual indicator species, such as Anaxipha sp., and Phlaeoba infumata in OF; Caryanda spuria and Tagasta marginella in CF; Conocephalus fasciatus and Atractomorpha angusta in OP; and Oxya hyla in CP. No indicator species were identified in vegetable farms. Overall, the results demonstrate that organic farming supports higher grasshopper diversity and more structured communities, highlighting its importance for biodiversity conservation and the use of grasshoppers as ecological indicators.

Item Type: Journal Article
Keywords: agroecosystem; bioindicator; community composition; grasshopper diversity; species richness
Subjects: 05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 0502 Environmental Science and management > 050202 Conservation and Biodiversity
05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 0502 Environmental Science and management > 050206 Environmental Monitoring
05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 0502 Environmental Science and management > 050209 Natural Resource Management
06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060208 Terrestrial Ecology
07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES > 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management > 070101 Agricultural Land Management
07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES > 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management > 070108 Sustainable Agricultural Development
07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES > 0706 Horticultural Production > 070603 Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)
07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES > 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management
Divisions: Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences > Department of Biology
Depositing User: Dr. Dwi Suheriyanto
Date Deposited: 09 Jul 2026 14:51

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