Praktik Warisan Wasiat Ahli Waris dalam Perspektik Teori Keadilan Distributif di Sungai Kunyit Hulu Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah

Aizem, Aizem, Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin and Hamdan, Ali (2026) Praktik Warisan Wasiat Ahli Waris dalam Perspektik Teori Keadilan Distributif di Sungai Kunyit Hulu Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah. Praktik Warisan Wasiat Ahli Waris dalam Perspektik Teori Keadilan Distributif di Sungai Kunyit Hulu Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah, 11 (1). pp. 131-141. ISSN 2503-3794

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Abstract

The community in Sungai Kunyit Hulu Village has a custom of distributing inheritance by first making a will. When the testator becomes elderly, they begin to distribute their inheritance before passing away; heirs can only manage or use the inheritance after the testator's death. Thus, as long as the testator is alive, the inheritance remains managed by them. This study is classified as empirical legal research, utilizing a sociological approach. Data collection was conducted through three methods: interviews, observations, and documentation. The data sources used include primary data from interviews with informants and John Rawls’ theory of justice, as well as secondary data from various scholarly literature, such as books and articles.The research yields two conclusions: first, the practice of distributing inheritance through wills in Sungai Kunyit Hulu consists of four stages: (1) the testator holds a deliberation with heirs; (2) the testator distributes the property according to their wishes; (3) a follow-up deliberation involving community leaders and religious figures; and (4) the creation of inheritance deeds based on each heir's share. Second, from the perspective of John Rawls’ justice, the distribution of inheritance through wills must consider the concept of the Original Position, where all heirs are regarded equally without gender discrimination. The aim is to ensure that the distribution of property is not influenced by gender but takes into account the needs of the heirs.Keywords: Inheritance, Will, Distributive Justice Theory Abstrak: Masyarakat Desa Sungai Kunyit Hulu memiliki kebiasaan dalam membagi harta warisnya dengan diwasiatkan terlebih dahulu. Ketika pewaris sudah mulai sepuh, pewaris akan membagi harta warisnya terlebih dahulu sebelum meninggal dunia, para ahli waris baru bisa mengelola atau memakai harta warisan tersebut setelah pewaris meninggal dunia, jadi selama pewaris masih hidup harta warisnya tetap dikelola oleh pewaris. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan informan dan juga teori keadilan milik John Rawls, sedangkan data sekunder disini menggunakan berbagai macam literatur ilmiah seperti buku dan artikel ilmiah Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan, yaitu pertama, praktik pembagian harta waris melalui wasiat di Desa Sungai Kunyit Hulu terdiri dari empat tahapan: (1), pewaris mengadakan musyawarah dengan ahli waris; (2), pewaris membagi harta sesuai kehendaknya; (3), musyawarah lanjutan dihadiri oleh tokoh adat dan tokoh agama; dan (4), pembuatan akta waris berdasarkan bagian masing-masing. Kedua, menurut perspektif keadilan John Rawls, pembagian harta waris melalui wasiat harus mempertimbangkan konsep posisi asali (The Original Position), di mana semua ahli waris berada pada derajat yang sama tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin. Tujuannya adalah agar distribusi harta tidak dipengaruhi oleh gender, tetapi mempertimbangkan kebutuhan ahli waris.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	aris, Wasiat, Teori Keadilan Distributif
Subjects:	18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180113 Family Law 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012816 Mawaris (Inheritance) 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies > 22040301 Al-Quran, Tafsir and related science
Divisions:	Faculty of Sharia and Law > Department al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah
Depositing User:	Ali Hamdan
Date Deposited:	10 Jul 2026 15:39

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