Phytoarchitecture for buildings based on photosynthetic pathways to combat volatile organic compounds

Samudro, Ganjar ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-7239, Samudro, Harida ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-078X, Rinnarsuri Noraduola, Dwi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-1770, Mangkoedihardjo, Sarwoko ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-6477 and Nazihah Che Abdul Rahim, Azzah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-6776 (2026) Phytoarchitecture for buildings based on photosynthetic pathways to combat volatile organic compounds. International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences, 15 (2). pp. 677-686. ISSN 2722-2594

Preview

Text 21947-45912-1-PB.pdf Download (839kB) | Preview

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) originating from construction materials and human activities present considerable health hazards in indoor settings. Phytoarchitecture provides a sustainable approach by incorporating vegetation into architectural design to effectively mitigate pollutants. This research seeks to define criteria for plant positioning according to photosynthetic pathways (C3, C4, and crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)) to optimize VOC absorption. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, data on plant physiology, and leaf morphology were examined to establish a design framework. The findings suggest that the positioning of plants should be based on their stomatal opening cycles: CAM plants, which absorb carbon dioxide at night, are optimal for indoor bedrooms, whereas C3/C4 plants are more appropriate for daytime active areas and outdoor facades. Additionally, plants exhibiting narrow leaf profiles and elevated stomatal density exhibit enhanced VOC removal efficacy. It was determined that synchronizing architectural design with plant photosynthetic cycles establishes an efficient, passive air purification system that improves both indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and building aesthetics.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	Air pollution, Green building, Indoor air quality, Organic chemicals, Photosynthetic pathways, Plants
Subjects:	12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120101 Architectural Design 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1201 Architecture > 120101 Architectural Design > 12010102 Sustainable Architecture
Divisions:	Faculty of Technology > Department of Architecture
Depositing User:	Mr Harida Samudro
Date Deposited:	13 Jul 2026 08:49

Downloads

Origin of downloads

Actions (login required)

View Item