Teachers’ perceptions, knowledge, attitudes, and practices in integrating artificial intelligence into Arabic language teaching

Qomari, Nur ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5033-8314, Sa'diyah, Khusnul Khotimah Halimatus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0358-5299, Makki, Ahmad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-7284, Habibullah, Moh. Rifqi and Babiker, Gareeb Allah Babiker Mustafa (2026) Teachers’ perceptions, knowledge, attitudes, and practices in integrating artificial intelligence into Arabic language teaching. Arkhas: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, 6 (1). pp. 47-62. ISSN 2829-2863

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Abstract

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in language education holds transformative potential but faces significant implementation gaps, particularly in Arabic language teaching at the secondary level. This study investigates how teachers’ perceptions, knowledge, attitudes, and gender influence AI adoption in Arabic instruction, addressing a critical gap in which Arabic’s unique linguistic characteristics remain underexplored. Using a quantitative design with total sampling, data were collected from 46 senior high school Arabic teachers through validated instruments measuring four core constructs. The findings reveal that perceptions are the strongest determinant of AI-based teaching practices, outweighing knowledge and attitudes alone. Although teachers demonstrate strong conceptual AI knowledge and generally positive attitudes, practical implementation remains limited due to psychological concerns, insufficient training, and uneven technological access. Notably, gender-based patterns show that female teachers report higher confidence but lower actual AI usage than male teachers, who report greater access to facilities. The study concludes that effective AI integration requires targeted professional development that addresses affective and structural barriers, equitable institutional support, and gender-responsive strategies to translate positive perceptions into sustained classroom practice.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	Artificial Intelligence, teacher perceptions, Arabic language instruction, teaching practices, Kecerdasan Buatan, persepsi guru, pengajaran bahasa Arab, praktik pengajaran
Subjects:	13 EDUCATION > 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy > 130214 Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (Ta'lim al-'Arabiyah Lighairi al-Nathiqin Biha) Curriculum and Pedagogy > 13021410 Wasa'il wa Tiknulujia al-Ta'lim (Educational Media & Technology)
Divisions:	Faculty of Humanities > Department of Arabic Language and Letters
Depositing User:	Nur Qomari
Date Deposited:	10 Jul 2026 16:29

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