Local wisdom and gender equality in joint property division: An Islamic legal perspective from Malaysia

Hussin, Mohd Norhusairi Mat, Arifah, Risma Nur, Aisyah, Siti, Daud, Mohd Zaidi and Samah, Mahamatayuding (2025) Local wisdom and gender equality in joint property division: An Islamic legal perspective from Malaysia. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah, 17 (2). pp. 394-416. ISSN 2528-1658 dan 2528-1658

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Abstract

This study investigates the practice of harta sepencarian (joint matrimonial property) within the Malay community in Malaysia, focusing on the interaction between Islamic law, local customs, particularly Adat Perpatih and Adat Temenggung, and cultural values. Using a normative legal approach supported by content analysis, the research examines whether current legal frameworks and social practices align with the principles of justice, gender equity, and the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-shari’ah), especially the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), well-being (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and dignity and lineage (ḥifẓ al-ʿirḍ wa al-nasab). The findings reveal that harta sepencarian represents a hybrid legal model, integrating statutory Islamic family law with indigenous Malay traditions. The increasing acknowledgement of women’s domestic and economic roles significantly influences decisions regarding asset division. While there appears to be a general harmony between religious and customary principles, the study highlights key challenges, such as the lack of legal clarity regarding indirect contributions and inconsistencies in dispute resolution processes. To bridge these gaps, the research advocates for the formalisation of equitable legal standards that incorporate both Islamic jurisprudence and customary wisdom. By doing so, harta sepencarian can evolve into a more just and culturally resonant framework for managing marital property within the Malay Muslim community.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	gender; joint property; local wisdom; harta sepencarian
Subjects:	18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180113 Family Law 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012807 Talaq & Khulu' (Divorce) 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012824 Harta Bersama (Matrimonial Property) 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012827 Islamic Court & Civil Procedure 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012828 Islamic Family Issues & Mediation/Arbitration 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012829 Islamic Family Issues & Local Tradition
Divisions:	Faculty of Sharia and Law > Department al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah
Depositing User:	Risma Nur Arifah
Date Deposited:	17 Jul 2026 08:08

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