A counter-radicalism model based on the resilience of the family of former terrorism convicts: Integration of the legal system by Lawrence M. Friedman and Maqashid Al-Usrah Jamaluddin Athiyah

Handoko, Budi Prasetiyo, Umi, Sumbulah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-1308, Musataklima, Musataklima ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9827-4460, Zaenul, mahmudi, Khairul, umam and Prayudi, Rahmatullah (2026) A counter-radicalism model based on the resilience of the family of former terrorism convicts: Integration of the legal system by Lawrence M. Friedman and Maqashid Al-Usrah Jamaluddin Athiyah. Hakam: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 10 (2). pp. 851-876. ISSN 28295803

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Abstract

Post-deradicalization radicalism remains a serious concern, particularly when former terrorism convicts return to their families and communities. This article analyzes the strengthening of family resilience as a counter-radicalization model for former terrorism convicts in Sampang Regency, Indonesia. This study employed an empirical qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving former terrorism convicts, family members, local government officials, security actors, religious leaders, and socio-religious organizations. The data were analyzed using Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory and Jamaluddin Athiyah’s Maqashid al-Usrah perspective. The findings reveal that family resilience plays a strategic role in preventing the risk of re-radicalization through the strengthening of family communication, economic stability, moderate religious education, psychosocial support, and social acceptance. From Friedman’s perspective, the effectiveness of counter-radicalization depends on the synergy between legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. Meanwhile, the Maqashid al-Usrah perspective affirms that family strengthening is aligned with the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, family institutions, and family economic stability. This article offers a family resilience-based counter-radicalization model that integrates the legal system approach and Maqashid al-Usrah as a conceptual contribution to the prevention of violent extremism in the post-deradicalization phase.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	counter-radicalization; family resilience; former terrorism convicts; Friedman’s legal system; Maqashid al-Usrah.
Subjects:	18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180113 Family Law
Divisions:	Faculty of Sharia and Law > Department al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah
Depositing User:	Mr Musataklima Musataklima
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2026 13:39

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