Ijtihad jama’i (ijtihad kolektif) perspektif ulama kontemporer

Al Munawar, Faishal Agil and Mirwan, Mirwan (2020) Ijtihad jama’i (ijtihad kolektif) perspektif ulama kontemporer. Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam, 4 (2). pp. 127-137. ISSN 2548-754X, 2548-7957

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Abstract

The research discusses Ijtihad Jama’i or more familiar known as Collective Ijtihad. It uses Library Research with a descriptive comparative study approach which explains the definition of Collective Ijtihad, the importance and its position under Islamic Law according to contemporary Islamic scholars. The results have shown that Collective Ijtihad is an agreed Islamic law (fiqh) mechanism upon respectable Islamic scholars (mujtahid) to generate law verdict from recent thematic issues. The earliest step analyzes previous law verdicts from similar cases based on prior Islamic scholars’ notions. The latter work comes into the judgment selection process to produce a decree with most robust yet relevant from available references. Currently, Collective Ijtihad has high gravity in the making of pure tasyri’ (Islamic Law), stationed under original Ijma’ but superior to Qiyas and all Individual Ijtihad yet should be applied as Islamic Law determination method (istinbath) due to relaxed prerequisites and straightforward implementation compare to Individual Ijtihad, which is very influential in deciding contemporary Islamic Legislation

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	collective ijtihad; contemporary islamic scholars; urgency; position
Subjects:	22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies > 22040304 Fiqh, Ushul Fiqh, Islamic Jurisprudence, and related science 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2203 Philosophy 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies
Divisions:	Faculty of Sharia and Law > Department of Sharia Business Law
Depositing User:	Faishal Agil Al Munawar
Date Deposited:	09 Nov 2020 09:56

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