Interpretation of I’rāb Rules in Naẓam Alfiyah Based on Jumlah Ismiyah and Jumlah Fi’liyah

Sulaikho, Siti, Hamid, M.Abdul and Machmudah, Umi (2025) Interpretation of I’rāb Rules in Naẓam Alfiyah Based on Jumlah Ismiyah and Jumlah Fi’liyah. Asalibuna – Volume 09 Issue 01 (2025), 09 (01). pp. 212-224. ISSN 2656-3533

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze interpretation of i’rāb in both ism and fi'il within the context of naẓam Alfiyah. Specifically, it explores how this uncertainty is influenced by the arrangement of jumlah ismiyah (nominal sentences) and jumlah fiʿliyah (verbal sentences) in naẓam Alfiyah. Adopting a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in classical Arabic grammar analysis, the methodology involves data collection, classification, and subsequent analysis. The theoretical framework for this analysis is based on the concept of الجملة الاسمية تفيد بأصل وضعها ثبوت ش يء لش يء ليس
غير، وأمّا الجملة الفعلية فموضوعة أصلا لإفادة الحدوث في زمن معيّن . The findings of this study demonstrate that naẓam Alfiyah employs the structure of jumlah fi'liyah when explaining the sign of i’rāb in ism. This indicates that the sign of i’rāb in ism is not permanent and may change. The reasons for these changes in the i’rāb sign include: 1) the adjustment based on the type of ism, 2) the presence of additional huruf at the end of the ism, and 3) under certain conditions, the i’rāb sign may change even if the ism remains of the same type. In contrast to ism, naẓam Alfiyah utilizes two distinct structures for explaining fi'il. Jumlah ismiyah is used when discussing fi'il māḍi and fi'il amar, while jumlah fi'liyah is employed to explain fi'il muḍāri’. The reasons for naẓam Alfiyah applying the structure of jumlah fi'liyah to fi'il muḍāri’ are as follows: 1) in addition to possessing the mu'rab rule, fi'il muḍāri’ also follows the mabnī rule; 2) the sign of i’rāb is not determined by the type of fi'il, but rather by the additional huruf that follow fi'il muḍāri’; 3) The sign of i’rāb on fi'il muḍāri’ is influenced by the āmil that precedes it; 4) a fi'il muḍāri’ that is governed by the mabnī rule can revert to mu'rab when separated by alif taṡniyah, wāw jama', or ya' mukhāṭabah from nũn taukīd.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	Alfiyah Ibn Mālik; I’rāb; Jumlah Ismiyah; Jumlah Fiʿliyah;
Subjects:	13 EDUCATION > 1399 Other Education
Divisions:	Faculty of Humanities > Department of Arabic Language and Letters
Depositing User:	Umi Machmudah
Date Deposited:	29 Dec 2025 15:44

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