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Designing and validating a problem-based learning gamification model to enhance teaching competencies among prospective elementary Islamic school teachers

Sugiri, Wiku Aji ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-5540, Amelia, Rizki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4362-2371, Priatmoko, Sigit ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-7163, Wibowo, Agus Mukti ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-1591 and Nafi’ah, Tsaniyah (2026) Designing and validating a problem-based learning gamification model to enhance teaching competencies among prospective elementary Islamic school teachers. Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education, 10 (1). pp. 226-246. ISSN 2580-0868

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Abstract

This study aimed to develop and validate a Problem-Based Learning Gamification (PBLG) model to enhance the teaching competencies and learning engagement of prospective Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary School) teachers. Addressing the pedagogical gap in teacher education, this Research and Development (R&D) study utilized the ADDIE framework involving 61 prospective teachers at Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. Data were comprehensively collected through expert validation, questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Emphasizing the research outcomes, expert validation confirmed the PBLG model's robust theoretical foundation and syntactic clarity with a highly valid score of 98.12%. The implementation phase demonstrated exceptional effectiveness, yielding an overall student response score of 4.46 out of 5 (Very High category). Specifically, the model significantly boosted learning engagement and motivation (4.50), satisfaction (4.55), gamification attractiveness (4.47), team collaboration (4.40), and material understanding (4.36). Furthermore, the preliminary analysis accommodated students' strong preference for blended learning (73.6%) and digital gadget integration. In conclusion, integrating gamification elements into PBL syntax provides a highly valid and engaging instructional framework that effectively improves prospective teachers' pedagogical motivation and problem-solving abilities.

Item Type: Journal Article
Keywords: model development; problem-based learning; gamification; prospective teachers; academic validity
Subjects: 13 EDUCATION > 1399 Other Education > 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
13 EDUCATION > 1399 Other Education
Divisions: Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training > Department of Teacher Education for Islamic Primary Schools
Depositing User: Agus Mukti Wibowo
Date Deposited: 29 May 2026 10:39

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