Between laughter and identity challenges: The dark jokes phenomenon and its role in social space

Pandya, M Fikran, Shofiah, Nurul, Solichah, Novia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-7761, Wafa, Iqbal Ali and Ekmekçi, Emrah (2026) Between laughter and identity challenges: The dark jokes phenomenon and its role in social space. TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology, 14 (1). pp. 2-14. ISSN 2654-7244

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Abstract

Originally restricted to select comedy club circuits, dark jokes gradually transcended their insular
boundaries, permeating broader public domains and mass media platform. This study aims to in-depth examine students' attitudes and perceptions toward the phenomenon of dark jokes using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through an online questionnaire involving 24 psychology students aged 18–22, divided into two groups: 14 students from Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and 10 students from non-Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). Thematic analysis yielded three main themes. First, dark jokes are perceived as a humor orientation that falls on the spectrum between normality and ethical violations. Second, the acceptance of dark jokes is largely determined by social context, such as interaction space, generational affiliation, and age similarity. Third, the practice of dark jokes becomes part of self-presentation in society, reflecting not only the content of the joke but also the identity of the listener. These findings demonstrate the potential of dark jokes as a marker of social identity, containing opportunities for building group solidarity as well as challenges in the form of potential social conflict. This study highlights the importance of local context in understanding controversial humor and recommends optimizing social media as a safe space for expression. Further studies with in-depth interviews are needed to explore the psychological and sociocultural dynamics more comprehensively.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	dark jokes; humor; student perception; social identity; university students
Subjects:	16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY > 1699 Other Studies in Human Society > 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology > 170113 Social and Community Psychology 16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY > 1699 Other Studies in Human Society 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology 20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE > 2001 Communication and Media Studies
Divisions:	Faculty of Psychology > Department of Psychology
Depositing User:	Nurul Shofiah
Date Deposited:	08 Jul 2026 14:26

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