The effect of Problem-Based Hybrid Learning (PBHL) models on spatial thinking ability and geography learning outcomes

Amin, Saiful ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-2898, Sumarmi, Sumarmi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-0376, Bachri, Syamsul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-5616, Susilo, Singgih ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-5138 and Bashith, Abdul (2020) The effect of Problem-Based Hybrid Learning (PBHL) models on spatial thinking ability and geography learning outcomes. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15 (19). pp. 83-94. ISSN 1863-0383

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Abstract

PBHL is a learning model that combines PBL with hybrid learning. This study aims to 1) determine the effect of the PBHL model on spatial thinking ability and 2) determine the effect of the PBHL model on geography learning outcomes. This study uses a quasi-experimental design of the pretest-posttest control group. The research subjects were students of the Social Sciences Education Program, Uni-versitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. The selection of research subjects uses purposive sampling and obtained the experimental class (32 students) and the control class (28 students). This study uses the instrument of spatial thinking ability adopted from Huynh and Sharpe in the form of multiple choice tests and the instrument of learning outcomes assessment in the form of essay tests. Data were analyzed with an independent sample t-test which was previously tested for normality and homogeneity prerequisites. The results of the study concluded that 1) the PBHL model had a significant effect on spatial think-ing ability and 2) the PBHL model had a significant effect on geography learning outcomes. The average gain score of spatial thinking ability and geography learn-ing outcomes in the experimental class is higher than the control class. Sugges-tions for further research with different subjects and variables, integrated e-learning application should be used to make the planning and implementation of PBHL learning easier and more successful.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Keywords:	PBHL models; spatial thinking ability; geography learning outcomes
Subjects:	13 EDUCATION > 1301 Education Systems > 130103 Higher Education 13 EDUCATION > 1399 Other Education > 139999 Education not elsewhere classified 13 EDUCATION > 1399 Other Education
Divisions:	Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training > Department of Social Science Education
Depositing User:	Saiful Amin
Date Deposited:	12 Oct 2020 12:16

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