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Pragmatic analysis between santri gestures and kiai`s teachings in a film entitled: "Sang Kiai"

Amiruddin, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-6443, Gango, Djibril, Nuryani, Nuryani and Hidayat, Hakmi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2765-4297 (2025) Pragmatic analysis between santri gestures and kiai`s teachings in a film entitled: "Sang Kiai". At-Ta'dib, 20 (1). pp. 142-155. ISSN 2503-3514

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Abstract

Purpose -This study explores the intersection between pragmatics and non-verbal communication in Islamic educational contexts by analyzing santri gestures and their alignment with the teachings of the kiai as depicted in the Indonesian film Sang Kiai. The objective of this research is to identify types of gestures used by santri and interpret their meaning within the socio-religious framework of pesantren tradition. Methods - Using a qualitative descriptive method with a pragmatic-semiotic approach, the study analyzes selected scenes and gestures from the film and contextualizes them through ethnographic literature on pesantren culture and Islamic education. Findings – The findings reveal that santri gestures such as bowing, walking behind the kiai, avoiding direct eye contact, and sitting humbly are pragmatic expressions of submission, reverence, and learning ethics, deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and local pedagogical norms. These gestures function as non-verbal reinforcement of verbal teachings and play a crucial role in shaping the character of santri. Implications / limitations -This research contributes to the underexplored area of non-verbal language in Islamic educational settings and suggests that gestures in pesantren are an embodied form of religious discipline and moral education. Originality -Still, the study offers a valuable lens for educators, linguists, and cultural researchers interested in the pragmatics of Islamic pedagogy and the role of body language in religious instruction.

Item Type: Journal Article
Keywords: santri; gestur; sang kiai; karakter; pesantren; pendidikan
Subjects: 13 EDUCATION > 1301 Education Systems > 130109 Pesantren (Islamic boarding school)
13 EDUCATION > 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy > 130214 Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (Ta'lim al-'Arabiyah Lighairi al-Nathiqin Biha) Curriculum and Pedagogy
13 EDUCATION > 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy > 130214 Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (Ta'lim al-'Arabiyah Lighairi al-Nathiqin Biha) Curriculum and Pedagogy > 13021410 Wasa'il wa Tiknulujia al-Ta'lim (Educational Media & Technology)
13 EDUCATION > 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy > 130214 Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (Ta'lim al-'Arabiyah Lighairi al-Nathiqin Biha) Curriculum and Pedagogy > 13021411 I'dad al-Mawad (Instructional Design)
20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE > 2003 Language Studies > 200318 Middle Eastern Languages
20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE > 2004 Linguistics > 200403 Discourse and Pragmatics > 20040301 Pragmatics - Speech Acts (incl. Locution, Illocution Perlocution)
20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE > 2004 Linguistics > 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics) > 20040599 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics) not elsewhere classified
20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE > 2002 Cultural Studies
Divisions: Graduate Schools > Doctoral Programme > Graduate School of Arabic Language Education
Depositing User: Muhammad Amiruddin
Date Deposited: 07 Jul 2025 11:13

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