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Bahruddin, Uril 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
Kawasan dan Wawasan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab.
Gaza Library Publishing, Indonesia.
ISBN 9786236579770
UNSPECIFIED : UNSPECIFIED.
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (2024) Pengembangan smart village: Digitalisasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Wisata Pandanrejo Kota Batu (sertifikat hak cipta). 000768466.
Salmas, Ahmad Nurul Huda, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Syuhadak, Syuhadak
(2024)
Exploring Language Proficiency: Dynamics of Acquiring Arabic Speaking Skills from Stephen Krashen's Perspective At Islamic Universities.
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16 (3).
pp. 4012-4023.
ISSN 2087-9490 (p) 2597-940X (e)
Syarofah, Alfiatus, Hasanah, Mamluatul, Muassomah, Muassomah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-8896, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Ibraheem, Lateef Onireti
(2024)
A Systemic Literature Review on Ecological Approach in Language Teaching; State of the Art and Future Direction.
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 7 (2).
pp. 1-12.
ISSN 2622-7371, 2622-738X
Salmas, Ahmad Nurul Huda, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Syuhadak, Syuhadak and Babiker, Gareeb Allah Babiker Mustafa
(2024)
The Influence of Seniors in Improving the Arabic Speaking Skills of New College Student.
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 7 (2).
pp. 265-278.
ISSN 2622-7371, 2622-738X
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Ritonga, Mahyudin, Faruq, Muh. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-5543 and Ramadhan, Muhammad Fadli ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-1733
(2024)
The effectiveness of distance Arabic learning for Indonesian speakers using YouTube channels.
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18 (3).
pp. 1021-1029.
ISSN 23029277
Hattab, Muhammad, Ichwani, Imron, Kiswanto, Dudi and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
Louis Ma’luf wa Manhajuhu fī Ta’līfi al-Munjid/لويس معلوف ومنهجه في تأليف المنجد.
'Ajamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 13 (1).
pp. 270-284.
ISSN 2657-2206
Sari, Risna Rianti, Muassomah, Muassomah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-8896, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Hasanah, Mamluatul
(2024)
The use of translanguaging in arabic language classroom
at higher education.
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies, 9 (1).
pp. 23-32.
ISSN 2548-6624
Sari, Risna Rianti, Mu'asomah, Binti, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Hasanah, Mamluatul
(2024)
The use of translanguaging in arabic language classroom at higher education.
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies, 9 (1).
pp. 23-32.
ISSN 2548-6624
Nursholekha, Nursholekha, Petricia, Aisyah, Fadzilah, Nurul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
خصائص منهجية للمعجم الوسيط: دراسة وصفية تحليلية.
Imtiyaz : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bahasa Arab, 8 (1).
pp. 1-16.
ISSN 2657-0742
Syafina, Hanna Izzah, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Sutaman, Sutaman
(2024)
Potrait of Islam Culture and Arabic Literature in Italy.
Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities, 8 (2).
pp. 143-157.
ISSN 2614-6010 and E ISSN 2541-500X
Faisol, Faisol, Saputra, Riski Janu, Sari, Devi Rafika and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
Follow the line: Development and design to upgrade materials for teaching writing skills for Students.
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 8 (1).
pp. 411-434.
ISSN P-ISSN: 2580-5045 and E-ISSN: 2580-5053
Sya'bani, Muhammad Zaky, Nasihin, Khairun and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
فعالية وسيلة العجلة الدوارة في ترقية مهارة القراءة الأساسية للطلاب المستوى الأول بجامعة دار الفتح.
An Naba, 7 (1).
pp. 68-78.
ISSN 2087-4642
Sutiah, Sutiah and Supriyono, Supriyono and Bahruddin, Uril and Arifin, Zainul (2024) Chatbot Pendidikan Agama Islam. EC00202433542.
Mufarokah, Siti, Jannah, Yeni Prihatin Miftahul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
Al-I'lal in Surah al-Nur: The morphological analysis and its use in Teaching Morphology (Ilm al-Sharf).
Asalibuna, 8 (1).
pp. 52-74.
ISSN 2615-5885 and E ISSN 2656-3533
Udin, Yadin La, Annisa, Maryam Nur, Habibah, Ihda Filzafatin and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
Ibnu Manzur and his method of writing “Lisanul Arab".
Ibnu Manzur and his method of writing “Lisanul Arab”, 1 (1).
pp. 55-66.
ISSN xxxx-xxxx
Almimbar, Alvi Huda, Kurnianto, Irawan Dwi and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
Al-mu’jam Al-Aroby baina yadaik wa manhaju ta’līfihi.
Al-mu’jam Al-Aroby baina yadaik wa manhaju ta’līfihi, 5 (1).
pp. 46-55.
ISSN 2797-1910
Zen, Aatina Khairal ‘Athiyyah, Cahyani, Raziqa Diah, Kastrawi, Puji and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2024)
تحليل المعجم الأكبر لأحمد طه حسين وأحمد عطاء الله: دراسة المعجم الإندونسية-العربية.
Al-Fakkaar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 5 (1).
pp. 94-107.
ISSN 27458423
Sutiah, Sutiah, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Arifin, Zainul
(2024)
IMPLEMENTASI CHATBOT SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENDUKUNG MBKM PADA PROGRAM STUDI PAI DI PTKIN.
Research Report.
Faculty of Education and Teachers Training, State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
(In Press)
Syarofah, Alfiatus, Hasanah, Mamluatul, Muassomah, Muassomah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-8896, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Ibraheem, Lateef Onireti
(2024)
A systemic literature review on ecological approach in language teaching: State of the art and future direction.
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 7 (2).
pp. 197-208.
ISSN 2622-7371, 2622-738X
Rosyad, Muh Sabilar, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Adam, Faisal Mahmoud
(2023)
The reality of learning Arabic listening skills at pesantren-based universities from the perspective of teaching materials.
Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran dan Sastra Arab, 10 (2).
pp. 92-120.
ISSN 23561998 (p.); 25276360 (e.)
Nidak, Khoiru, Zubaidi, Ahmad and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Collaborative-based tashrif lughowy in Qiroatul Kutub learning using the Reverso.
Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 15 (2).
pp. 508-525.
ISSN 25491229
Mu’iz, Dzikrul Hakim Tafuzi, Zuhdy, Halimi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-5534, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Jin, Yujia
(2023)
Portrait of the Arabic Literature Existence in East Asia.
Presented at Mayada: al-Multaqa al-Ilmy al-Alamy lil-Dirasat al-Arabiyah, 2023, Pascasarjana UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Sodik, Achmad Ja'far, Aminuddin, Muhammad and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Makaanatu Ilmi Al-Lughah At-Tathbiiqiy Fii Ta’liimi Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Li An-Naathiqiina Bi Ghoiriha.
Uktub: Journal of Arabic Studies, 3 (2).
pp. 99-111.
ISSN 2807341X
Maimunah, Iffat ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-6573, Wargadinata, Wildana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-0462, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Ibrahim, Faisal Mahmoud Adam
(2023)
Al-Madaih An-Nabawiyyah: Its Literary History and Transformational Functions in the
21st Century Era.
Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18 (2).
pp. 53-69.
ISSN 2289-2672
Inayah, Inayah, Husna, Muhammad Ahsanul, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Saadah, Fina and Ramadlan, Muhammad Atif Audl
(2023)
Ikhtibār mi’yār al-kafā’ah fī al-lugah al-ʽArabiyyah bi-mutașaffiḥ al-imtiḥān al-āmin fī Jāmiʽah Walisongo al-Islāmiyyah al-Ḥukūmiyyah Semarang.
Lisania: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature, 7 (2).
pp. 198-216.
ISSN E-ISSN: 2580-1716 P-ISSN: 2614-4425
Saputra, Prayoga, Ritonga, Apri Wardana and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Pendekatan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowladge (TPACK) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MAN 2 Payakumbuh.
Presented at EDUFEST 4.0 2023: Konferensi Nasional Tarbiyah UNIDA Gontor "Integration of Language and Education in Shaping Islamic Characters", 15 Aug 2023, Gontor.
Rosyad, Muh Sabilar, Ibrahim, Faishol Mahmoud Adam and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
The natural situation and its effective role in designing Arabic listening skills teaching materials for non-native speakers.
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 6 (3).
pp. 586-604.
ISSN 2620-5912
Muhtar, Abdul Fatah, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Chamidah, Dewi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-4953
(2023)
تقويم تعليم اللغة العربية في الفصل التاسع بمعهد سيتووانجي غاروت في ضوء نموذج السياق والمدخلات والعملية والمنتج.
Kalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab & Kebahasaaraban, 4 (2).
pp. 133-152.
ISSN 2745-6943
Elhaq, Arini, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Sutaman, Sutaman
(2023)
خريطة المفاهيم لمجالات البحوث الجامعية ومناهجها في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية.
Kalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab & Kebahasaaraban, 4 (2).
pp. 189-206.
ISSN 2745-6943
Umar, Muhammad, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Kholil, Akhmad
(2023)
Istirâtijiyyât ta’lîm mahârah al-kalâm ʿalâ asâs an-nazariyyah as-sulûkiyyah.
International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT), 5 (2).
pp. 259-273.
ISSN P-ISSN: 2684-690X | E-ISSN: 2686-214X
Billah, Baedt Giri Mukhoddam, Hakim, Moh Junaidi Mohtar, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Muassomah, Muassomah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-8896
(2023)
Normalisasi hubungan Uni Emirat Arab-Israel dan dampaknya terhadap Palestina.
Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies, 7 (1).
pp. 62-81.
ISSN 2621-7341
Khoiroh, Hani’atul, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Machmudah, Umi
(2023)
تطوير النموذج لتعليم مهارة القراءة على أساس مهارات التفكير العليا والمعرفة عن المحتوى والتعليم والتعليم والتكنولوجيا.
Journal of Arabic Linguistics and Education, 8 (2).
ISSN P-ISSN: 2477-5371; E-ISSN: 2503-2690
Alzitawi, Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud, Ghadhaini, Siham Abdulrraziq Rafallah, Mohamadeya, Maysa Jehad Abdel Rahim, Alsubaie, Ashwaq Faraj R and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Extraneous terms to local dialects in contemporary Arab societies.
Jurnal YADIM "International Journal Of Islam And Contemporary Affairs", 3 (1).
pp. 159-178.
ISSN 2785-8898
Urrahmah, Nisa’, Supriyansyah, Supriyansyah and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Su'ubatul thalabah fii fahmi al-lughah Al-Arabiyah bii Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Al-Mihniyah Malang.
Shaut Al-Arabiyyah, 11 (1).
pp. 169-178.
ISSN 25500317
Khoiroh, Hani'atul, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Mahmudah, Umi
(2023)
Taṭwīr al-namūżaj li ta’līm mahārah al-qirāah ala asās mahārāt al-tafkīr al-‘ulya wa al-ma’rifah ‘an al-muḥtawa wa al-ta’līm wa al-tiknūlūjiya.
Alsinatuna: Journal of Arabic Linguistics and Education, 8 (2).
pp. 222-241.
ISSN 25032690
Wardhana, Delly, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Alzitawi, Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud
(2023)
Contemporary Arabic Idiomatic Expressions and Methods of Teaching Al-Ta’birat al-Ishthilahiyyah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Mu‘asharah wa Thara’iqu Ta’limiha.
Al Bayan, 15 (1).
pp. 192-206.
ISSN 2086-9282
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Konsepsi fiqh pemerataan dan kepedulian sosial: perspektif al-Quran.
Darul Hikmah : Jurnal Penelitian Hadits dan Tafsir, 9 (1).
pp. 1-11.
ISSN 2442-6520
Mu’iz, Dzikrul Hakim Tafuzi and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Formulasi moderasi beragama dalam pemikiran Yusuf al-Qardhawi sebagai basis mewujudkan masyarakat madani.
Al-Mubin: Islamic Scientific Journal, 6 (1).
pp. 47-57.
ISSN 2746-5535
Sholeh, Moh. Fairus, Jannah, Misbahul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Implementation of the sequential writing method for learning writing skills for the Ummul Qura students of Bireuen-Aceh.
Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education and Studies, 2 (2).
pp. 143-155.
ISSN 2829-095X
Mayasari, Utari Dwi, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Sholeh, Muhyiddin
(2023)
تعليم مهارة الكلام الممتعة لترقية المصطلحات التكنولوجية في معهد بينا القرآن.
Nusantara: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 3 (1).
pp. 1-12.
ISSN 2809-283X
Fudiah, Nurul Al, Solihati, Septia, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Taufiqurrahman, Arif
(2023)
تطبيق منهج تعليم النحو لدى طلبة المستوى الخامس في جامعة الراية بسوكابومي.
Kalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab & Kebahasaaraban, 4 (1).
pp. 1-18.
ISSN 2745-6943
Aminuddin, Muhammad, Shodik, Achmad Ja’far and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
طبائع اللغة وتوظيفها في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها.
'Arabiyya: Jurnal Studi Bahasa Arab, 12 (1).
pp. 1-16.
ISSN 2338-4964, 2615-238X
Hrp, Arpin Aminuddin, Ayuni, Rizka Qurrota, Al-Muthoharoh, Zulfa and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
تحليل منهجية تأليف قاموس المفيد لنور مفيد_ دراسة المعجم الإندونيسي – العربي.
تحليل منهجية تأليف قاموس المفيد لنور مفيد_ دراسة المعجم الإندونيسي – العربي.
pp. 124-142.
Aziz, Umar Abdul, Nuraini, Nuraini, Latifah, Hamidatul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
أحمد وارسون ومنهجه في تأليف قاموس المنور.
Lisanuna: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya, 13 (2).
pp. 331-344.
ISSN 23545577
Maimunah, Iffat ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-6573, Wargadinata, Wildana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-0462, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Adam, Faisal Mahmoud
(2023)
Al-Madaih An-Nabawiyyah: Its literary history and transformational functions in the 21st century era.
Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 18 (2).
pp. 53-69.
ISSN 22892672
Saputra, Prayoga, Ritonga, Apri Wardana and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Application The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) skill teach learn Arabic in the era society 5.0.
Presented at International Conference on Arabic Language (INCALA), October 2023, Universitas Negeri Malang.
Yurman, Arnindio Maulidika, Islam, Badrul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2023)
Fa’aaliyyah tathbiiq al-wasaail al-sam’iyyah al-syafahiyyah li tarqiyyah mahaarah al-kalam lada thullaab madrasah As’ad al-mutawassithah al-Islaamiyyah bi madinah Jambi.
Lugawiyyat, 5 (1).
pp. 54-71.
ISSN 2686-6420
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Ghifari, Fahrizal Winky and Shofiyullah, Najib Ahmad
(2022)
Improving Arabic language skills by integrating the Durusul Lugah Al-'Arabia and Silsilah Al-Azhar As-Syarif textbooks for PPDU Malang students.
Abjadia: International Journal of Education, 7 (2).
pp. 160-173.
ISSN 2443-0587
Mubaraq, Zulfi, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Na’imah, Na’imah, Kawakip, Akhmad Nurul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-579X, Khairiah, Khairiah, Demina, Demina, Mareta, Mira, Sulistyorini, Sulistyorini, Haris, Abdul and Ramadhan, Muhammad Fadli ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-1733
(2022)
Reconceptions of health education in the time of Covid-19 according to the perspective of the Islamic boarding school.
Res Militaris social science journal, 12 (4).
pp. 1873-1884.
Mardhiyah, Salwa Qozziyatul, Fuadah, Faizatul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
تدنّي دافعيّة الطلاب في تعلّم اللغة العربيّة لمعهد سونان أمبيل العالي.
Shaut Al-'Arabiyah, 10 (2).
pp. 172-181.
ISSN P-ISSN :2354-564X; E-ISSN: 2550-0317
Dongoran, Rosita and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
إدارة تخطيط برنامج اللغة العربية في معهد دار الأخوة مالانج.
Jurnal Shaut Al-'Arabiyah, 10 (2).
pp. 264-273.
ISSN 2550-0317
Sodik, Achmad Ja'far, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Agustina, Rahmah Fadhilah
(2022)
Musykilāt tarjamah al-Nuṣuṣ al-‘Arabiyyah ila al-Lugah al-Indūnīsiyyah li tullāb al-Madrasah al-Ṡānawiyyah Jā’ al-Haqq Bengkulu.
Arabia: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 14 (2).
pp. 303-320.
ISSN 2502-2482
Muhtar, Abdul Fatah, Komaludin, Jajang, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Gbodofu, Yunus Buniyaminu
(2022)
A strategy for teaching Arabic sounds to students of the Linguistic Preparation Department at al-Raya University.
Thariqah Ilmiah: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan & Bahasa Arab, 10 (2).
pp. 207-222.
ISSN 2721-8406
Chusna, Ali Ba'ul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
تحليل إحتياجات المواد التعليمية الإفتراضية لمهارة القراءة.
Muslim Heritage, 7 (2).
pp. 255-269.
ISSN 2502-5341
Toha, Humayro, Ridlo, Rosyid and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
Ta`lîm Al-Lughat Al `Arabiat Li Al-Nâtiqîn Bighayrîha Fî Dûi Nazariât Al-Lughawiat Al-Nafsia.
JALIE: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Islamic Education, 6 (2).
pp. 160-183.
ISSN 2549-8622
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Ghufron, Boby and Al-Ghifari, Fatwa Ahmad Siradz
(2022)
تنفيذ طريقة أمثلتي في تعليم اللغة العربية لطلاب معهد دار الفلاح الإسلامي السلفي جبارا جاوا الوسطى.
Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education and Studies, 1 (2).
pp. 133-148.
ISSN 2829-095X
Ma'ali, Abul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
طرائق تنمية المهارات الاتصالية للناطقين بغيرها المستنبطة من أفكار أحمد فؤاد أفندي.
Lisanul Arab : Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching, 11 (1).
ISSN 2252-6269
Fadillah, Nur Fausiyah, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Amrullah, Abdul Malik Karim
(2022)
Kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert dan hubungannya terhadap penguasaan keterampilan membaca siswa melalui online di SMPIT Al-Fityan School Gowa.
Jurnal Shaut Al-'Arabiyah, 10 (1).
pp. 1-7.
ISSN 2550-0317
Mubaraq, Zulfi, Haris, Abd, Suleiman, Musa Izzat Khalil and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
Taṭbīq al-manhaj al-takamuly fī mu’assasāt al-ta’līm al-‘āly.
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, 20 (1).
pp. 15-32.
ISSN 2477-796X
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Mustofa, Bisri
(2022)
The influence of the Arabic short speech program on improving the language skills of students.
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 5 (2).
pp. 583-598.
ISSN 2620-5912
Ahyarudin and Muhammad Umar and Uril Bahruddin (2022) الطريقة المباشرة في تعليم مفردات اللغة العربية لتنمية مهارة الكلام عند مرحلة الإعداد اللغوي في جامعة الراية. 000368359.
Setiyawan, Agung, Ainin, Moh. and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
Study areas of scientific research and its concept map of Arabic Language Education for Undergraduate Program in UIN Sunan Kalijaga, UNSIQ Wonosobo, UNNES and UMY.
ARABIYATUNA : Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 6 (1).
pp. 147-170.
ISSN P-ISSN: 2580-5045, E-ISSN: 2580-5053
Eltoukhi, Ahmed Mohamed, Yunus, Badruzzaman M., Musthafa, Izzuddin and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
Taţwîr mãddatin nahwi al ‘arabîmin khilãli an nushûsh al Qur’ãnîyah litarqiyati mahãrõtil i’rõb ladãthullãbi Ma’had al Aîmah al ‘Ãlîal Islãmîbi Malang.
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 16 (1).
pp. 146-169.
ISSN 2442624X
Ahyarudin, Ahyarudin, Umar, Muhammad and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
الطريقة المباشرة في تعليم مفردات اللغة العربية لتنمية مهارة الكلام عند مرحلة الإعداد اللغوي في جامعة الراية.
EL-IBTIKAR: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB, 11 (1).
pp. 88-101.
ISSN 25798456
Mubaraq, Zulfi, Haris, Abd, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad
(2022)
Al-Mabadi’ Al-Islamiyah li mu’alajati ats-tsaqafat al-mutatharrifah fi Al-mujtama’ Al-Indunisi.
el-Harakah, 24 (1).
pp. 155-173.
ISSN 1858-4357
Widyastuti, Rima, Irwan, Irwan, Amrullah, Abdul Malik Karim and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
Idārah Tanẓīm Biah Al Luġah Al-‘Arabiyyah Fī Ma’had Arraḥmah Lit-Taḥfīdẓ Malang.
Taqdir: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, 8 (1).
pp. 1-18.
ISSN p-ISSN 2527-9807|e-ISSN 2621-1157
Purwanto, Harno, Yunus, Badruzzaman M., Musthafa, Izzuddin and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
Tathwir al-mawad al-ta’limiyyah li maharat al-kalam min khilali al-nushush al-qur’aniyyah li thullab Ma’hadi al-Aimma al-‘Aliy al-Islamiy Malang Jawa al-Syarqiyyah.
Lisanudhad, 9 (1).
pp. 1-26.
ISSN 2527-6360
Halomoan, Halomoan, Ibrahim, Faisal Mahmoud Adam and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
Taḥlῑl ikhtibār kafā`ah al-lugah al-‘arabiyyah li an-nāṭiqῑna bigairihā fī Jāmi’ah Sulṭān Syarῑf Qāsim al-Islāmiyyah al-Ḥukūmiyyah Riau.
Lisania: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature, 6 (1).
pp. 74-87.
ISSN E-ISSN: 2580-1716 P-ISSN: 2614-4425
Mubaraq, Zulfi, Haris, Abd, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad
(2022)
al-Mabadi’ al-Islamiyah li mu’alajati ats-tsaqafat al-mutatharrifah fi almujtama’ al-Indunisi.
El Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam, 24 (1).
pp. 155-173.
ISSN P-ISSN 1858-4357, E-ISSN 2356-1734
Maali, Abul and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
The method of developing communicative skills for non-Arabic speakers in the perspective of Ahmad Fuad Effendi.
Lisan Al-Arab : Journal of Arabic Language and Arabic Teaching, 11 (1).
pp. 1-6.
ISSN 2252-6269
Qodri, Muhammad, Asrori, Imam and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2022)
The suitability of Arabic language question item in the perspective of bloom taxonomy revision.
Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 14 (1).
pp. 1-19.
ISSN 2549-1229
Salma, Kunti Nadiyah, Hasan, Laili Mas Ulliyah, Karim, Khowarizmi Abdul, Rosyidi, Abdul Wahab ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-9885 and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2021)
Taṭbīq al-madkhal al-ittiṣālī fī ta’līmi tafsīr al-qur'ān bima’had al-jihād li al-banāt Surabaya.
Tadris Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 16 (2).
pp. 301-316.
ISSN 2442-5494
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Ramadhan, Muhammad Fadli ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-1733 and Bahruddin, Wafiyyah
(2021)
Improvement of speaking skills through the use of Arabic as an introduction language.
Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12 (8).
pp. 2760-2768.
ISSN 1309-4653
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Amrullah, Abdul Malik Karim and Audina, Noor Amalia
(2021)
Constructivism in Maharah Kalam lecture using the Instagram media: the implementation, problems, and tertiary students’ perceptions in Indonesia.
Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 5 (1).
pp. 127-140.
ISSN P-ISSN: 2580-5045, E-ISSN: 2580-5053
Setiyawan, Agung, Ainin, Moh., Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Sapar, Ahmad Arifin
(2021)
Learning Arabic language by analyzing the linguistic expressions in the verses of surah al-Fatikhah.
Al Bayan, 13 (2).
pp. 186-207.
ISSN 2086-9282
Bahruddin, Uril, Ramadhan, Muhammad Fadli, Halomoan, Halomoan, Alzitawi, Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud and Hamid, M. Abdul (2021) The quality improvement of interaction indicators in Arabic language learning for higher education. Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 4 (1). pp. 59-70. ISSN 2622-7371, 2622-738X
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Ramadhan, Muhammad Fadli ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-1733, Halomoan, Halomoan, Alzitawi, Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud and Hamid, M. Abdul
(2021)
The quality improvement of the interaction indicators of the Arabic language learning in higher education.
Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 4 (1).
pp. 59-70.
ISSN 2622-7371, 2622-738X
Ahmad, M. Ibnu ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-6354 and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2021)
Pola adaptasi mahasiswa China dalam meraih prestasi akademik di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Ta'Limuna : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10 (1).
pp. 1-13.
ISSN 2085-2975
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Andrian, Riko, Hamomoan, Halomoan and Mubaraq, Zulfi
(2021)
The teaching of Maharah Qiraah in Arabic for Economic Management Departement.
Psychology and Education, 58 (2).
pp. 9377-9383.
ISSN 00333077
Munawar, Endang, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Nurhadi, Nurhadi
(2021)
المنهج الوصفي وعلاقته بمحاولة تيسير تعليم النحو.
IJ-ATL: International Journal of Arabic Teaching and Learning, 5 (1).
pp. 62-77.
ISSN 2549-4813
Uril Bahruddin and Ahyar Fauzan and Ahmad Nasrullah (2021) تحليل الأخطاء الكتابية في نصوص إلقاء الكلمات لدى طلاب الإعداد اللغوي بجامعة الراية سوكابومي. 000368355.
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Sutaman, Sutaman and Syuhadak, Syuhadak
(2021)
Al-taḥāwulāt al-jadīdah fi ta’līm al-lugah al-'Arabiyyah li al-nāṭiqīna bi gairiha fi al-mustawa al-jāmi’ī.
Alsinatuna: Journal of Arabic Linguistics and Education, 7 (2).
pp. 217-236.
ISSN 25032690
Qosim, Ahmad Latif, Kurniawan, Fachrul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-8764, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Mubaraq, Zulfi, Suhartono, Suhartono and Faisal, Muhammad
(2021)
Analysis classification opinion of policy government announces cabinet reshuffle on YouTube comments using 1D convolutional neural networks.
Presented at 2021 3rd East Indonesia Conference on Computer and Information Technology (EIConCIT), 9-11 April 2021, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Syuhadak, Syuhadak and Sutaman, Sutaman
(2021)
Iktisāb al-lugah al-‘Arabiyyah min al-bīah al-iṣṭinā’iyyah bi jāmi’ah Maulānā Mālik Ibrāhῑm Malang.
Lisania: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature, 5 (1).
pp. 71-87.
ISSN E-ISSN: 2580-1716 P-ISSN: 2614-4425
Fadlan, Muhammad, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Fikri, Ahmad, Mustaqim, Nur Yasin Shirotol and Muid, Abdul
(2021)
Linguistic error in writing Arabic on students of Pondok Pesantren al-Muhsinin Kerinci.
Abjadia: International Journal of Education, 6 (1).
pp. 45-59.
ISSN 2443-0587
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Syuhadak, Syuhadak and Sutaman, Sutaman
(2021)
Model of developing oral skills for non-Arabic learners at the university level.
Dinamika Ilmu: Jurnal Pendidikan, 21 (1).
pp. 225-241.
ISSN P-ISSN: 1411-3031; E-ISSN: 2442-9651
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Fauzan, Ahyar and Nasrullah, Ahmad
(2021)
Taḥlīl al-Aẖṭa’ al-Kitābiyyah fī an-Nuṣuṣ Ilqa’ al-Kalimāt Laday Ṭullāb al-I’dād al-Luġawi bi Jāmi’ah Ar-Rāyah Sukabumi.
Taqdir: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, 8 (1).
pp. 125-146.
ISSN p-ISSN 2527-9807|e-ISSN 2621-1157
Setiyawan, Agung, Ainin, Moh., Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Sapar, Ahmad Arifin
(2021)
Ta’allum al-lugah al-‘Arabiyyah min khilali tahlil al-ta’birat al-lugawiyyah fi ayati surah al-Fatikhah.
Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 13 (2).
pp. 186-207.
ISSN 2549-1229
Arifin, Moh Aziz and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2021)
Teaching Arabic through social media at Al-Azhar Institute Pare Kediri.
Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language, 4 (2).
pp. 157-167.
ISSN 2615-0905
Gunawan, Gunawan, Ainin, Moh. and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2021)
The acquisition of speaking skills for students
based on the behaviorism and cognitivism theories.
Ijaz Arabi: Journal of Arabic Learning, 4 (1).
pp. 102-121.
ISSN 2620-5912
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Halomoan, Halomoan and Mubaraq, Zulfi
(2021)
The analysis between senior high school Arabic teachers towards the conducting online learning during the covid-19 pandemic.
Tianjin Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue yu Gongcheng Jishu Ban)/ Journal of Tianjin University Science and Technology, 5 (6).
pp. 336-347.
ISSN 0493-2137
Muslimin, Muslimin, Hamid, M. Abdul, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad
(2021)
An errors analysis of Arabic phoneme in non-Arabic speaking students at junior high school.
Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 4 (2).
pp. 225-242.
ISSN 2622-7371, 2622-738X
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Febriani, Suci Ramadhanti
(2020)
Student’s perceptions of arabic online learning during COVID-19 emergency.
Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8 (4).
pp. 1483-1492.
ISSN 2149-360X
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Halomoan, Halomoan and Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad
(2020)
Implementation of HOTS in debate strategy to improve the ability of speaking Arabic among students.
Solid State Technology, 63 (4).
pp. 816-826.
ISSN 0038-111X
Bahruddin, Uril (2020) آفاق المعاجم العربية. Lisan Arabi, Malang. ISBN 9786025704284 UNSPECIFIED : UNSPECIFIED.
Gunawan, Gunawan and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2020)
اكتساب مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب في ضوء النظرية السلوكية والمعرفية
(The Acquisition Of Speaking Skills For Students Based On The Behaviorism And Cognitivism Theories).
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 4 (1).
ISSN 26205947
Mubaraq, Zulfi, Supriyatno, Triyo and Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281
(2020)
Counter terrorism education model.
Solid State Technology, 63 (4).
pp. 1101-1116.
ISSN 0038-111X
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Budianto, Langgeng
(2020)
Grammar cube strategy: the newest alternative media to learn Arabic grammar for beginner in Indonesia.
The Educational Review, USA, 4 (4).
ISSN 2575-7946
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Febriani, Suci Ramadhanti
(2020)
Implementation of Stephen Krashen's theory in foreign language acquisition.
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13 (8).
pp. 821-831.
ISSN 2201-1315
Bahruddin, Uril and Qodri, Muhammad (2020) وتصنيف بلوم المعدل (KTSP) تحليل ملاءمة بنود اختبار اللغة العربية النهائي الوطني لمنهج مستوى الوحدة التعليمية. Arabiyat: Journal of Arabic Education and Arabic Studies, 7 (1). ISSN 2442-9473
Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281 and Budianto, Langgeng
(2020)
Mingle model to improve introvert student’s speaking skills: Theoretical constructivism review.
Journal of Talent Development and Excellence (JTDE), 12 (1).
pp. 5058-5068.
ISSN 1869-0459
Haris, Abdul, Diana, Ilfi Nur, Bahruddin, Uril ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7281, Kurniawan, Fachrul, Faisal, Muhammad, Slamet, Slamet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-5425, Amrullah, Abdul Malik Karim, Rossidy, Imron, Supriyono, Supriyono ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-9189, Mardiyah, Ainatul and Hariri, Fajar Rohman
(2020)
Model pengembangan smart Islamic campus.
UIN Maliki Press, Malang.
ISBN 978-623-232-634-7
UNSPECIFIED : UNSPECIFIED.
Bahruddin, Uril and Halomoan, Halomoan (2019) تحليل الأخطاء الشفهية الشائعة لدى طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانق. Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies, 4 (2). ISSN 2548-6624
Bahruddin, Uril (2019) دراسة وصفية تحليلية نحوية عن حرف بل ومعانيه في القرآن الكريم. Presented at Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab 5, October 5, 2019, Universitas Negeri Malang.
Bahruddin, Uril (2019) تحليل الأفعال الكلامية ووظائفها عند طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانق. Presented at The 2 Annual International Conference on Language, Literature and Media (AICOLLIM ), 5-7 November 2019, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Bahruddin, Uril (2019) Implementation HOTS through Cultural Education in Multiple Intelligence Classroom Management. Presented at THE 1ST ANNUAL CONFERENCE AL-BIDAYAH, 2019, Yogyakarta.
Bahruddin, Uril (2018) دراسات في علم اللغة التطبيقي. UIN-Maliki Press, Malang. ISBN 9786025928161 UNSPECIFIED : UNSPECIFIED.
Bahruddin, Uril (2017) استراتيجية لتعليم اللّغة العربيّة في إندونيسيا (اسة حالة في المستوى الجامعي). Presented at مؤتمر تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها: نظرة نحو المستقبل, April 2017, Istanbul Turki.
Bahruddin, Uril (2017) Kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk tujuan agama bagi mahasiswa Pendididikan Agama Islam UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Research Report. Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang. (Unpublished)
Bahruddin, Uril (2017) Musykilah ta'limiyah al-lughah al-Arabiyah bi Jami'ah Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang wa al-Hulul al-Muqtarahah Laha. Lingua, 12 (1). ISSN 2442-3823
Bahruddin, Uril (2017) Rekonstruksi pengembangan pendidikan bahasa Arab. CV Lisan Arabi, Malang. ISBN 9786026114235 UNSPECIFIED : UNSPECIFIED.
Bahruddin, Uril (2016) Menjadikan Bahasa Arab Sebagai Media Peradaban Dunia. Presented at Seminar Internasional tentang Bahasa Arab dan Peradaban Dunia, 17 Desember 2016, Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. (Submitted)
Bahruddin, Uril (2016) Bisa Bahasa Arab Bukan Hanya Mimpi. Tartil Institut, Surakarta. ISBN 9796029698701 UNSPECIFIED : UNSPECIFIED.
Bahruddin, Uril (2016) تجربة جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية بإندونيسيا في إعداد اختبارات اللغة العربية الموحدة للناطقين بغيرها. Presented at المؤتمر العلمي الثاني عن اختبارات قياس مهارات اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها, -26-27 October 2016-, جامعة الأزهر القاهرة مصر. (Unpublished)
Bahruddin, Uril (2016) أثر القرآن في اللغة العربية. Alsinatuna: Journal of Arabic Linguisticsand Education, 1 (2). ISSN 25032690
Bahruddin, Uril (2015) اكتساب اللغة العربية من البيئة الاصطناعية: دراسة حالة في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانق إندونيسيا. Presented at مؤتمر اللغة العربية في الجامعات بين التراث والمعاصرة, 3 Maret 2016, جامعة القصيم المملكة العربية السعودية. (Submitted)
Bahruddin, Uril (2015) Kata serapan dalam Kamus "al-Mu'jam al-Wasith" dan Penggunaannya pada buku ajar pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Research Report. Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang. (Unpublished)
Bahruddin, Uril (2014) دراسة تاريخية عن أثر القرآن الكريم في اللغة العربية. Presented at International Seminar Living Phenomena of Arabic Language and Al Quran, 07 Mei 2014, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta.
Bahruddin, Uril (2014) خلق البيئة اللغوية عن طريق الأنشطة الطلابية. Presented at المؤتمر الوطني في تعليم اللغة العربية, 16-18 September 2014, Pusat Bahasa Arab Negeri Selangor. (Submitted)
Bahruddin, Uril Adab harian Muslim. Disampaikan pada mata kuliah UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished)
Bahruddin, Uril Cara Mudah Menghafal Al Quran. Gema Insani Press. ISBN 9795615319 UNSPECIFIED : UNSPECIFIED.
Bahruddin, Uril Kesempurnaan ibadah dengan shalat. Disampaikan pada mata kuliah UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished)
